What is IP Warm-Up?
IP warmup is the gradual process of increasing email sending volume from a new or dormant IP address to establish a positive sender reputation with mailbox providers. The goal is to build trust by demonstrating you're a legitimate sender with engaged recipients.
How It Works:
Instead of sending thousands of emails immediately from a new IP, you start small and slowly increase volume over weeks. This allows mailbox providers to observe your sending patterns and recipient behavior, building reputation gradually.
Why IP Warm-Up Matters
Without Warmup:
- Sudden high volume from new IP looks like spam
- Mailbox providers block or filter aggressively
- Recovering from poor first impression takes weeks
- Campaigns fail before they start
- Establish positive sending patterns
- Build reputation through good engagement
- Achieve desired inbox placement rates
- Protect long-term sending capability
Warm-Up Timeline
Typical Schedule:
| Week | Daily Sends | Total Weekly |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | 50-100 | 500-700 |
| Week 2 | 200-300 | 1,500-2,000 |
| Week 3 | 500-700 | 3,500-5,000 |
| Week 4 | 1,000-1,500 | 7,000-10,000 |
| Week 5+ | Gradual increase to target volume |
Important Notes:
- Timeline varies by expected volume
- High-volume senders need longer warmup
- Monitor engagement and adjust accordingly
- Never skip ahead—sudden spikes trigger spam filters
Warm-Up Best Practices
Start with Your Best List:
- Most engaged subscribers first
- Past customers who opened/clicked recently
- People who explicitly opted in
- Avoid cold or purchased lists during warmup
- Spam complaints (must stay under 0.1%)
- Bounce rate (must stay under 1%)
- Open rates (should be 20%+)
- Inbox placement (monitor across providers)
- Send every day during warmup
- Keep volume consistent within each week
- Avoid skip days then volume spikes
- Same sending times each day
Mailbox providers care about recipient behavior. High engagement (opens, clicks, replies) builds reputation faster than volume alone.
Warm-Up Automation Tools
Sales Engagement Platforms:
- Outreach, Salesloft, Groove: Built-in warmup features
- Automatically ramp volume while monitoring health
- Pause if reputation metrics decline
- Mailwarm, Lemlist, Instantly: Peer-to-peer warmup
- Automated conversations between inboxes
- Build reputation through natural reply chains
Common Mistakes
- Starting cold outreach before warmup completes
- Skipping warmup entirely (immediate high volume)
- Warming up with purchased or scraped lists
- Sudden volume increases during warmup
- Not monitoring engagement metrics during warmup
- Inconsistent sending patterns
Key Takeaways
- IP warmup gradually increases volume to build sender reputation
- Typical warmup: 2-4 weeks to reach target volume
- Start with most engaged subscribers
- Monitor spam complaints, bounces, and engagement daily
- Never skip warmup—it causes lasting reputation damage
Related Terms
ICP (Ideal Customer Profile)
Description of perfect-fit customer based on firmographic and behavioral criteria.
Inbound Lead
Prospect who contacted you first. Higher conversion than outbound.
Inbound Sales
Responding to prospects who initiated contact. Pull strategy.
Inbox Placement
Emails landing in primary inbox vs spam. 87% excellent, 60-70% average.