What is GPCTBA/C&I?
GPCTBA/C&I (pronounced "GPCT-back-eye") is a modern sales qualification framework designed for complex B2B sales environments. It evolved from earlier frameworks like BANT to address the complexity of modern buying processes with multiple stakeholders and longer sales cycles.
The Framework Breakdown:
- Goals: What the prospect wants to achieve
- Plans: How they plan to achieve those goals
- Challenges: What's blocking them today
- Timeline: When they need to solve this
- Budget: What they can spend
- Authority: Who makes the decision
- Consequences: What happens if they don't solve it
- Implications: What happens when they do solve it
Why GPCTBA/C&I Matters
Evolution Beyond BANT:
Traditional BANT (Budget, Authority, Need, Timeline) was designed for simpler sales. GPCTBA/C&I accounts for:
- Multiple decision-makers (not just one authority)
- Emotional drivers (consequences and implications)
- Solution complexity (plans and challenges)
- Competitive urgency (what if they wait?)
In 2026, B2B deals involve 6-10 stakeholders, span 6-12 months, and require consensus across departments. GPCTBA/C&I helps salespeople navigate this complexity by understanding the full picture—not just budget and timing.
Using the Framework
Discovery Questions by Component:
Goals:
"What are your top 3 priorities this year?"
"What does success look like for this initiative?"
Plans:
"What have you tried so far?"
"What's your current approach to solving this?"
Challenges:
"What's standing in your way?"
"Why hasn't this been solved already?"
Timeline:
"When do you need this in place?"
"What's driving that timeline?"
Budget:
"What budget is allocated for this type of initiative?"
"How are you thinking about ROI?"
Authority:
"Who else needs to be involved in this decision?"
"How have you made similar decisions in the past?"
Consequences:
"What happens if you don't solve this?"
"What's the cost of inaction?"
Implications:
"What changes when this is solved?"
"What's the business impact?"
Best Practices
1. Don't Treat It as a Checklist: GPCTBA/C&I isn't an interrogation. These are discovery questions that should flow naturally in conversation.
2. Prioritize Based on Context: Early discovery focuses on Goals, Plans, and Challenges. Budget and Authority come later when you've established value.
3. Use C&I for Urgency: Consequences (pain of staying same) and Implications (gain of changing) create emotional urgency. Lean on these to accelerate deals.
4. Document and Share: Record answers in your CRM. Share with your team. Everyone should understand the full picture.
5. Adapt to Your Product: Some components matter more than others depending on what you sell. Emphasize what's most relevant.
Common Mistakes
- Treating GPCTBA/C&I as a rigid interrogation
- Asking all questions in first call (overwhelming)
- Focusing only on Budget and Authority (like old BANT)
- Not documenting answers for team visibility
- Ignoring emotional components (Consequences, Implications)
Key Takeaways
- GPCTBA/C&I is a modern qualification framework for complex B2B sales
- Goes beyond BANT by including Plans, Challenges, Consequences, and Implications
- Use conversationally, not as a rigid checklist
- Prioritize discovery questions based on stage of deal
- Leverage C&I to create emotional urgency and accelerate closes
Related Terms
Gatekeeper
Person controlling access to decision maker. Requires respectful approach.
GDPR
EU data protection regulation requiring consent for processing personal data.
Go-to-Market Strategy
Comprehensive plan for bringing product to market and reaching customers.
80/20 Rule (Pareto Principle)
80% of results come from 20% of efforts. In sales, 20% of reps often generate 80% of revenue.